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Зарубежное законодательство  о взаимодействии спортивных федераций и профессиональных спортивных лиг  с организаторами азартных игр в сфере спорта
Foreign Legislation in the Field of Interaction of Sports Federations and Professional Sports Leagues with Gambling Organizers in the Sports Area

Опубликовано в номере 1 за 2018 год

DOI: 10.17803/2542-2472.2018.5.1.019-030

Автор: Понкин И. В., Рогачев Д. И., Редькина А. И. / Author: Ponkin I. V., Rogachev D. I., Redkina E. I.

Рубрика: ПРАВОВАЯ МЫСЛЬ

1. 
   Одним из потенциальных источников финансирования спорта являются доходы от организации спортивных ставок, проведения азартных игр и спортивных лотерей. В ряде стран такой механизм финансовой поддержки спорта функционирует достаточно эффективно. Однако одновременно с этим вероятность незаконной организации ставок на спорт делают их идеальным механизмом для манипулирования результатами спортивных соревнований. Авторами статьи были выявлены и проанализированы положения законодательства зарубежных стран в сфере регулирования проведения азартных игр и спорта по ряду направлений, в том числе касающихся механизмов взаимодействия между спортивными федерациями, профессиональными спортивными лигами и организаторами азартных игр в букмекерских конторах в целях развития спорта. В статье показаны результаты исследования опыта 12 зарубежных государств (Австралия, Аргентина, Боливия, Великобритания, Венгрия, Греция, Испания, Литва, Словакия, США, Франция, Япония). Работа выполнена в рамках НИР Минспорта России (МГЮА, лот № 8-1770377127118000017).

2. 
   Possible sources of sports funding include revenues from organizing sports betting, gambling and sports lotteries. In a number of countries, this mechanism of financial support for sports functions quite effectively. However, at the same time, the likelihood of illegal sports betting makes it an ideal mechanism for manipulating the results of sporting events. The authors of this article have identified and analyzed legislative provisions of foreign countries in the field of gambling and sports regulation in a number of areas, including those relating to the mechanisms of interaction between sports federations, professional sports leagues and organizers of gambling at bookmakers for the purpose of sport development. The article demonstrates the outcomes of examination of experience employed in 12 foreign countries (Australia, Argentina, Bolivia, Great Britain, Hungary, Greece, Spain, Lithuania, Slovakia, the USA, France, Japan). The work was carried out within the framework of the Research and Development of the Ministry of Sport of Russia (MSAL, Project No. 8 — 1770377127118000017).

3. 
   

   спорт, спортивное право, азартные игры, ставки на спорт, спортивная лотерея.

4. 
   

   sports, sports law, gambling, sports betting, sports lottery.

5. 
   

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6. 
   

   1. Beach J., Chadwick S. (ed.). Marketing sporta [Marketing of sports]. Trans. from English. 2010. Moscow: Alpina Publishers. 706 p. 2. Kovtun B. V., Kovalev S. М. Pravovoe regulirovanie igornogo biznesa v zarubezhnykh stranakh [Legal regulation of gambling in foreign countries]. 2006. Moscow: Allel-2000 Publ., 217 p. 3. Chiu Y.-T. H., Lee W.-I., Liu C.-C., Liu L. Y. Internet Lottery Commerce: An Integrated View of Online Sport Lottery Adoption. 2012. Journal of Internet Commerce. No. 11: 1. 4. Duncan A. M. Gambling with the Myth of the American Dream. 2015. New York: Routledge. 5. Forrest D., Parry R. The Key to Sports Integrity in the United States: Legalized, Regulated Sports Betting. 2016. 32 p. Available at: https://www.americangaming.org/sites/default/files/FINAL SPORTS INTEGRITY REPORT.pdf (Accessed 21.05.2018 ). 6. Gouker D. New NBA, MLB Lobbying Document Surfaces: “Sports Leagues Should Be Compensated.” 2018. Legal Sports Report. 7. King B. Gaming industry, leagues differ on integrity guards. 2018. Sports Business Journal. 8. League fee analysis: legalized sports betting tax structures. 2018. Oxford Economics. P. 2. Available at: https://www.americangaming.org/sites/default/files/research_files/Oxford- AGA_LeagueFee_National.pdf (Accessed 21.05.2018). 9. Mallios W. S. Forecasting in Financial and Sports Gambling Markets: Adaptive Drift Modeling. 2011. Hoboken (New Jersey): John Wiley & Sons. 10. Minton M. Legalizing Sports Betting in the United States: A Playbook for State Liberalization and Regulation. 2018. 21 p. Washington: Competitive enterprise institute. 11. Sports Betting Integrity Fee. Legal Sports Report. Available at: https://www.legalsportsreport.com/integrity-fee/ (Accessed 05/21/2018). 12. Study on the funding of grassroots sports in the EU (With a focus on the internal market aspects of legislative frameworks and systems of financing). Vol. I. 2011. Köln: Eurostrategies, Amnyos, CDES, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln. 365 p.

7. 
   

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